| Civil Partnership Act 2004 | |
| 2004 Chapter 33 - continued | |
| back to previous text | |
![]() | |
| | SCHEDULE 15 |
| Section 196(1) | |
| FINANCIAL RELIEF IN THE HIGH COURT OR A COUNTY COURT ETC.: NORTHERN IRELAND | |
| PART 1 | |
| FINANCIAL PROVISION IN CONNECTION WITH DISSOLUTION, NULLITY OR SEPARATION | |
| Circumstances in which orders under this Part may be made | |
| 1 | (1) The court may make any one or more of the orders set out in paragraph 2(1)- |
| |
| |
| (2) The court may make any one or more of the orders set out in paragraph 2(1)(d), (e) and (f)- | |
| |
| |
| (3) The power of the court to make an order under sub-paragraph (1) or (2)(a) in favour of a child of the family is exercisable from time to time. | |
| (4) If the court makes an order in favour of a child under sub-paragraph (2)(b), it may from time to time make a further order in the child's favour of any of the kinds set out in paragraph 2(1)(d), (e) or (f). | |
| (5) If the court makes an order under sub-paragraph (1), (2) or (4), it may give such consequential directions as it thinks fit for giving effect to the order (including directions requiring the disposal of any property). | |
| The orders: periodical and secured periodical payments and lump sums | |
| 2 | (1) The orders are- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) "Specified" means specified in the order. | |
| Particular provision that may be made by lump sum orders | |
| 3 | (1) An order under this Part requiring one civil partner to pay the other a lump sum may be made for the purpose of enabling the other civil partner to meet any liabilities or expenses reasonably incurred by the other in maintaining- |
| |
| |
| before making an application for an order under this Part in his or her favour. | |
| (2) An order under this Part requiring a lump sum to be paid to or for the benefit of a child of the family may be made for the purpose of enabling any liabilities or expenses reasonably incurred by or for the benefit of the child before making an application for an order under this Part to be met. | |
| (3) An order under this Part for the payment of a lump sum may- | |
| |
| |
| (4) Sub-paragraphs (1) to (3) do not restrict the powers to make the orders set out in paragraph 2(1)(c) and (f). | |
| (5) If the court- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| it may provide for the deferred amount or the instalments to carry interest at such rate as may be specified from such date as may be specified until the date when payment of it is due | |
| (6) A date specified under sub-paragraph (5) must not be earlier than the date of the order. | |
| (7) "Specified" means specified in the order. | |
| When orders under this Part may take effect | |
| 4 | (1) If an order is made under paragraph 2(1)(a), (b) or (c) on or after making a dissolution or nullity order, neither the order nor any settlement made in pursuance of it takes effect unless the dissolution or nullity order has been made final. |
| (2) This paragraph does not affect the power of the court to give a direction under paragraph 71 (settlement of instrument by conveyancing counsel). | |
| Restrictions on making of orders under this Part | |
| 5 | The power to make an order under paragraph 2(1)(d), (e) or (f) is subject to paragraph 44(1) and (5) (restrictions on orders in favour of children who have reached 18). |
| PART 2 | |
| PROPERTY ADJUSTMENT ON OR AFTER DISSOLUTION, NULLITY OR SEPARATION | |
| Circumstances in which property adjustment orders may be made | |
| 6 | (1) The court may make one or more property adjustment orders- |
| |
| |
| (2) In this Schedule "property adjustment order" means a property adjustment order under this Part. | |
| Property adjustment orders | |
| 7 | (1) The property adjustment orders are- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) The court may make a property adjustment order under sub-paragraph (1)(c) even though there are no children of the family. | |
| (3) If the court makes a property adjustment order, it may give such consequential directions as it thinks fit for giving effect to the order (including directions requiring the making of any payments or the disposal of any property). | |
| (4) In this paragraph- | |
| |
| |
| |
| When property adjustment orders may take effect | |
| 8 | (1) If a property adjustment order is made on or after making a dissolution or nullity order, neither the property adjustment order nor any settlement made under it takes effect unless the dissolution or nullity order has been made final. |
| (2) This paragraph does not affect the power to give a direction under paragraph 71 (settlement of instrument by conveyancing counsel). | |
| Restrictions on making property adjustment orders | |
| 9 | The power to make a property adjustment order under paragraph 7(1)(a) is subject to paragraph 44(1) and (5) (restrictions on making orders in favour of children who have reached 18). |
| PART 3 | |
| PENSION SHARING ORDERS ON OR AFTER DISSOLUTION OR NULLITY ORDER | |
| Circumstances in which pension sharing orders may be made | |
| 10 | (1) The court may make a pension sharing order- |
| |
| |
| (2) In this Schedule "pension sharing order" means a pension sharing order under this Part. | |
| Pension sharing orders | |
| 11 | (1) A pension sharing order is an order which- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) Shareable rights under a pension arrangement are rights in relation to which pension sharing is available under- | |
| |
| |
| (3) Shareable state scheme rights are rights in relation to which pension sharing is available under- | |
| |
| |
| (4) In this Part "pension arrangement" means- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (5) In sub-paragraph (4)- | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pension sharing orders: apportionment of charges | |
| 12 | If a pension sharing order relates to rights under a pension arrangement, the court may include in the order provision about the apportionment between the civil partners of any charge under- |
| |
| |
| Restrictions on making of pension sharing orders | |
| 13 | (1) A pension sharing order may not be made in relation to a pension arrangement which- |
| |
| |
| (2) A pension sharing order may not be made in relation to shareable state scheme rights if- | |
| |
| |
| (3) A pension sharing order may not be made in relation to the rights of a person under a pension arrangement if there is in force a requirement imposed by virtue of Part 5 which relates to benefits or future benefits to which that person is entitled under the pension arrangement. | |
| When pension sharing orders may take effect | |
| 14 | (1) A pension sharing order is not to take effect unless the dissolution or nullity order on or after which it is made has been made final. |
| (2) No pension sharing order may be made so as to take effect before the end of such period after the making of the order as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Lord Chancellor. | |
| (3) The power to make regulations under sub-paragraph (2) is exercisable by statutory rule for the purposes of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979 (S.I. 1979/1573 (N.I. 12)). | |
| (4) Regulations under sub-paragraph (2) are subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in the same manner as a statutory instrument; and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (c. 36) applies accordingly. | |
| PART 4 | |
| MATTERS TO WHICH COURT IS TO HAVE REGARD UNDER PARTS 1 TO 3 | |
| General | |
| 15 | The court in deciding- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| must have regard to all the circumstances of the case, giving first consideration to the welfare, while under 18, of any child of the family who has not reached 18. | |
| Particular matters to be taken into account when exercising powers in relation to civil partners | |
| 16 | (1) This paragraph applies to the exercise by the court in relation to a civil partner of its powers under- |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) The court must in particular have regard to- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Particular matters to be taken into account when exercising powers in relation to children | |
| 17 | (1) This paragraph applies to the exercise by the court in relation to a child of the family of its powers under- |
| |
| |
| (2) The court must in particular have regard to- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (3) In relation to the exercise of any of those powers against a civil partner ("A") in favour of a child of the family who is not A's child, the court must also have regard to- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Terminating considerations | |
| 18 | (1) Sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) apply if, on or after the making of a dissolution or nullity order, the court decides to exercise its powers under- |
| |
| |
| |
| in favour of one of the civil partners. | |
| (2) The court must consider whether it would be appropriate to exercise those powers in such a way that the financial obligations of each civil partner towards the other will be terminated as soon after the making of the dissolution or nullity order as the court considers just and reasonable. | |
| (3) If the court decides to make- | |
| |
| |
| in favour of one of the civil partners ("A"), it must in particular consider whether it would be appropriate to require the payments to be made or secured only for such term as would in its opinion be sufficient to enable A to adjust without undue hardship to the termination of A's financial dependence on the other civil partner. | |
| (4) If- | |
| |
| |
| the court may dismiss the application with a direction that the applicant is not entitled to make any future application in relation to that civil partnership for an order under Part 1 by virtue of paragraph 2(1)(a) or (b). | |
| PART 5 | |
| MAKING OF PART 1 ORDERS HAVING REGARD TO PENSION BENEFITS | |
| Pension benefits to be included in matters to which court is to have regard | |
| 19 | (1) The matters to which the court is to have regard under paragraph 16(2)(a) include any pension benefits under a pension arrangement or by way of pension which a civil partner has or is likely to have; and, accordingly, in relation to any pension benefits paragraph 16(2)(a)(ii) has effect as if "in the foreseeable future" were omitted. |
| (2) The matters to which the court is to have regard under paragraph 16(2)(h) include any pension benefits which, because of the making of a dissolution or nullity order, a civil partner will lose the chance of acquiring. | |
| (3) "Pension benefits" means- | |
| |
| |
| Provisions applying where pension benefits taken into account in decision to make Part 1 order | |
| 20 | (1) This paragraph applies if, having regard to any benefits under a pension arrangement, the court decides to make an order under Part 1. |
| (2) To the extent to which the Part 1 order is made having regard to any benefits under a pension arrangement, it may require the person responsible for the pension arrangement, if at any time any payment in respect of any benefits under the arrangement becomes due to the civil partner with pension rights, to make a payment for the benefit of the other civil partner. | |
| (3) The Part 1 order must express the amount of any payment required to be made by virtue of sub-paragraph (2) as a percentage of the payment which becomes due to the civil partner with pension rights. | |
| (4) Any such payment by the person responsible for the arrangement- | |
| |
| |
| (5) If the civil partner with pension rights has a right of commutation under the arrangement, the Part 1 order may require that civil partner to exercise it to any extent. | |
| (6) This paragraph applies to any payment due in consequence of commutation in pursuance of the Part 1 order as it applies to other payments in respect of benefits under the arrangement. | |
| (7) The power conferred by sub-paragraph (5) may not be exercised for the purpose of commuting a benefit payable to the civil partner with pension rights to a benefit payable to the other civil partner. | |
| (8) The powers conferred by sub-paragraphs (2) and (5) may not be exercised in relation to a pension arrangement which- | |
| |
| |
| Pensions: lump sums | |
| 21 | (1) This paragraph applies if the benefits which the civil partner with pension rights has or is likely to have under a pension arrangement include any lump sum payable in respect of that civil partner's death. |
| (2) The court's power under Part 1 to order a civil partner to pay a lump sum to the other civil partner includes the power to make by the order any of the provision in sub-paragraphs (3) to (5). | |
| (3) If the person responsible for the pension arrangement has power to determine the person to whom the sum, or any part of it, is to be paid, the court may require him to pay the whole or part of that sum, when it becomes due, to the other civil partner. | |
| (4) If the civil partner with pension rights has power to nominate the person to whom the sum, or any part of it, is to be paid, the court may require the civil partner with pension rights to nominate the other civil partner in respect of the whole or part of that sum. | |
| (5) In any other case, the court may require the person responsible for the pension arrangement in question to pay the whole or part of that sum, when it becomes due, for the benefit of the other civil partner instead of to the person to whom, apart from the order, it would be paid. | |
| (6) Any payment by the person responsible for the arrangement under an order made under Part 1 made by virtue of this paragraph discharges so much of his liability in respect of the civil partner with pension rights as corresponds to the amount of the payment. | |
| (7) The powers conferred by this paragraph may not be exercised in relation to a pension arrangement which- | |
| |
| |
| Pensions: supplementary | |
| 22 | If- |
| |
| |
| |
| the Part 1 order has effect as if it had been made instead in respect of the person responsible for the new arrangement. | |
| Regulations | |
| 23 | (1) The Lord Chancellor may by regulations- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) Regulations under sub-paragraph (1)(e) may include- | |
| |
| |
| (3) The power to make regulations under paragraph 22 or this paragraph is exercisable by statutory rule for the purposes of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979 (S.I. 1979/1573 (N.I. 12)). | |
| (4) Regulations under paragraph 22 or this paragraph are subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in the same manner as a statutory instrument; and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (c. 36) applies accordingly. | |
| (5) "Prescribed" means prescribed by regulations. | |
| Interpretation of provisions relating to pensions | |
| 24 | (1) In this Part "the civil partner with pension rights" means the civil partner who has or is likely to have benefits under a pension arrangement. |
| (2) In this Part "pension arrangement" has the same meaning as in Part 3. | |
| (3) In this Part, references to the person responsible for a pension arrangement are to be read in accordance with Article 23 of the 1999 Order. | |
| PART 6 | |
| PENSION PROTECTION FUND COMPENSATION ETC. | |
| PPF compensation to be included in matters to which court is to have regard | |
| 25 | (1) The matters to which a court is to have regard under paragraph 16(2)(a) include any PPF compensation to which a civil partner is or is likely to be entitled; and, accordingly, in relation to any PPF compensation paragraph 16(2)(a)(ii) has effect as if "in the foreseeable future" were omitted. |
| (2) The matters to which a court is to have regard under paragraph 16(2)(h) include any PPF compensation which, because of the making of a dissolution or nullity order, a civil partner will lose the chance of acquiring entitlement to. | |
| (3) In this Part "PPF compensation" means compensation payable under- | |
| |
| |
| Assumption of responsibility by PPF Board in paragraph 20(2) cases | |
| 26 | (1) This paragraph applies to an order under Part 1 so far as it includes provision made by virtue of paragraph 20(2) which- |
| |
| |
| (2) From the time the trustees or managers of the scheme receive the transfer notice, the order has effect- | |
| |
| |
| (3) The modifications are that- | |
| |
| |
| Assumption of responsibility by PPF Board in paragraph 20(5) cases | |
| 27 | (1) This paragraph applies to an order under Part 1 if- |
| |
| |
| (2) From the time the trustees or managers of the scheme receive the transfer notice, the order has effect with such modifications as may be prescribed by regulations. | |
| Lump sums: power to modify paragraph 21 in respect of assessment period | |
| 28 | Regulations may modify paragraph 21 in its application to an occupational pension scheme during an assessment period in relation to the scheme. |
| Assumption of responsibility by the Board not to affect power of court to vary order etc. | |
| 29 | (1) This paragraph applies where the court makes, in relation to an occupational pension scheme- |
| |
| |
| (2) If the Board subsequently assumes responsibility for the scheme, that does not affect- | |
| |
| |
| Regulations | |
| 30 | Regulations may make such consequential modifications of any provision of, or made by virtue of, this Schedule as appear to the Lord Chancellor necessary or expedient to give effect to the provisions of this Part. |
| 31 | (1) In this Part "regulations" means regulations made by the Lord Chancellor. |
| (2) A power to make regulations under this Part is exercisable by statutory rule for the purposes of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979 (S.I. 1979/1573 (N.I. 12)). | |
| (3) Regulations under this Part are subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in the same manner as a statutory instrument; and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (c. 36) applies accordingly. | |
| Interpretation | |
| 32 | (1) In this Part- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) References in this Part to the Board assuming responsibility for a scheme are to the Board assuming responsibility for the scheme in accordance with- | |
| |
| |
| PART 7 | |
| MAINTAINENCE PENDING OUTCOME OF DISSOLUTION, NULLITY OR SEPARATION PROCEEDINGS | |
| 33 | On an application for a dissolution, nullity or separation order, the court may make an order requiring either civil partner to make to the other for the other's maintenance such periodical payments for such term- |
| |
| |
| as the court thinks reasonable. | |
| PART 8 | |
| FAILURE TO MAINTAIN: FINANCIAL PROVISION (AND INTERIM ORDERS) | |
| Circumstances in which orders under this Part may be made | |
| 34 | (1) Either civil partner in a subsisting civil partnership may apply to the court for an order under this Part on the ground that the other civil partner ("the respondent")- |
| |
| |
| (2) The court must not entertain an application under this paragraph unless- | |
| |
| |
| |
| (3) If, on an application under this paragraph, it appears to the court that- | |
| |
| |
| the court may make an interim order. | |
| (4) If, on an application under this paragraph, the applicant satisfies the court of a ground mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), the court may make one or more of the orders set out in paragraph 36. | |
| Interim orders | |
| 35 | An interim order is an order requiring the respondent to make to the applicant, until the determination of the application, such periodical payments as the court thinks reasonable. |
| Orders that may be made where failure to maintain established | |
| 36 | (1) The orders are- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) In this Part "specified" means specified in the order. | |
| Particular provision that may be made by lump sum orders | |
| 37 | (1) An order under this Part for the payment of a lump sum may be made for the purpose of enabling any liabilities or expenses reasonably incurred in maintaining the applicant or any child of the family to whom the application relates before the making of the application to be met. |
| (2) An order under this Part for the payment of a lump sum may- | |
| |
| |
| (3) Sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) do not restrict the power to make an order by virtue of paragraph 36(1)(c) or (f). | |
| Matters to which the court is to have regard on application under paragraph 34(1)(a) | |
| 38 | (1) This paragraph applies if an application under paragraph 34 is made on the ground mentioned in paragraph 34(1)(a). |
| (2) In deciding- | |
| |
| |
| the court must have regard to all the circumstances of the case including the matters mentioned in paragraph 16(2). | |
| (3) If an application is also made under paragraph 34 in respect of a child of the family who has not reached 18, the court must give first consideration to the welfare of the child while under 18. | |
| (4) Paragraph 16(2)(c) has effect as if for the reference in it to the breakdown of the civil partnership there were substituted a reference to the failure to provide reasonable maintenance for the applicant. | |
| Matters to which the court is to have regard on application under paragraph 34(1)(b) | |
| 39 | (1) This paragraph applies if an application under paragraph 34 is made on the ground mentioned in paragraph 34(1)(b). |
| (2) In deciding- | |
| |
| |
| the court must have regard to all the circumstances of the case. | |
| (3) Those circumstances include- | |
| |
| |
| (4) Paragraph 16(2)(c) (as it applies by virtue of paragraph 17(2)(e)) has effect as if for the reference in it to the breakdown of the civil partnership there were substituted a reference to- | |
| |
| |
| reasonable maintenance for the child of the family to whom the application relates. | |
| Restrictions on making orders under this Part | |
| 40 | The power to make an order under paragraph 36(1)(d), (e) or (f) is subject to paragraph 44(1) and (5) (restrictions on orders in favour of children who have reached 18). |
| PART 9 | |
| COMMENCEMENT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS AND DURATION OF CERTAIN ORDERS | |
| Commencement of proceedings for ancillary relief, etc. | |
| 41 | (1) Sub-paragraph (2) applies if an application for a dissolution, nullity or separation order has been made. |
| (2) Subject to sub-paragraph (3), proceedings for- | |
| |
| |
| |
| may be begun (subject to and in accordance with rules of court), at any time after the presentation of the application. | |
| (3) Rules of court may provide, in such cases as may be prescribed by the rules that- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Duration of periodical and secured periodical payments orders for a civil partner | |
| 42 | (1) The court may specify in a periodical payments or secured periodical payments order in favour of a civil partner such term as it thinks fit, except that the term must not- |
| |
| |
| (2) The limits in the case of a periodical payments order are- | |
| |
| |
| (3) The limits in the case of a secured periodical payments order are- | |
| |
| |
| (4) In the case of an order made on or after the making of a dissolution or nullity order, sub-paragraphs (1) to (3) are subject to paragraphs 18(3) and 52(4). | |
| (5) If a periodical payments or secured periodical payments order in favour of a civil partner is made on or after the making of a dissolution or nullity order, the court may direct that that civil partner is not entitled to apply under paragraph 46 for the extension of the term specified in the order. | |
| (6) If- | |
| |
| |
| the order ceases to have effect (regardless of anything in it) on the formation of a subsequent civil partnership or marriage by that civil partner, except in relation to any arrears due under it on the date of its formation. | |
| Subsequent civil partnership or marriage | |
| 43 | If after the making of a dissolution or nullity order one of the civil partners forms a subsequent civil partnership or marriage, that civil partner is not entitled to apply, by reference to the dissolution or nullity order, for- |
| |
| |
| against the other civil partner in the dissolved or annulled civil partnership. | |
| Duration of continuing orders in favour of children, and age limit on making certain orders in their favour | |
| 44 | (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (5)- |
| |
| |
| |
| is to be made in favour of a child who has reached 18. | |
| (2) The term to be specified in a periodical payments or secured periodical payments order in favour of a child may begin with- | |
| |
| |
| (3) The term to be specified in such an order- | |
| |
| |
| (4) In sub-paragraph (3)(a) "compulsory school age" has the meaning given in Article 46 of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/594 (N.I. 3)). | |
| (5) Sub-paragraphs (1) and (3)(b) do not apply in the case of a child, if it appears to the court that- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (6) A periodical payments order in favour of a child, regardless of anything in the order, ceases to have effect on the death of the person liable to make payments under the order, except in relation to any arrears due under the order on the date of the death. | |
| (7) If- | |
| |
| |
| the term to be specified in any such order made on that application may be expressed to begin on, or at any time after, the earliest permitted date. | |
| (8) "The earliest permitted date" is whichever is the later of- | |
| |
| |
| (9) If- | |
| |
| |
| the term to be specified in any such order made on that application may begin with the date on which that maintenance calculation ceased to have effect or any later date. | |
| (10) "The relevant date" means the date on which the maintenance calculation ceased to have effect. | |
| (11) In this Schedule "maintenance calculation" has the same meaning as it has in the 1991 Order. | |
| PART 10 | |
| VARIATION, DISCHARGE ETC. OF CERTAIN ORDERS FOR FINANCIAL RELIEF | |
| Orders etc. to which this Part applies | |
| 45 | (1) This Part applies to the following orders- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) If the court has made an order referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(f)(ii), this Part ceases to apply to the order on the death of either of the civil partners. | |
| (3) The powers exercisable by the court under this Part in relation to an order are also exercisable in relation to any instrument executed in pursuance of the order. | |
| Powers to vary, discharge, suspend or revive order | |
| 46 | (1) If the court has made an order to which this Part applies, it may- |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) Sub-paragraph (1) is subject to the provisions of this Part and paragraph 42(5). | |
| Power to remit arrears | |
| 47 | (1) If the court has made an order referred to in paragraph 45(1)(a), (b), (c) or (d), it may remit the payment of any arrears due under the order or under any part of the order. |
| (2) Sub-paragraph (1) is subject to the provisions of this Part. | |
| Variation etc. of periodical or secured periodical payments orders made in cases of failure to maintain | |
| 48 | (1) An application for the variation under paragraph 46 of a periodical payments order or secured periodical payments order made under Part 8 in favour of a child may, if the child has reached 16, be made by the child himself. |
| (2) Sub-paragraph (3) applies if a periodical payments order made in favour of a child under Part 8 ceases to have effect- | |
| |
| |
| (3) If, on an application made to the court for an order under this sub-paragraph, it appears to the court that- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| the court may by order revive the order mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) from a date specified by it. | |
| (4) The date specified under sub-paragraph (3) must not be earlier than the date of the application under that sub-paragraph. | |
| (5) If under sub-paragraph (3) the court revives an order it may exercise its power under paragraph 46 in relation to the revived order. | |
| Variation etc. of property adjustment and pension sharing orders | |
| 49 | The court must not exercise the powers conferred by this Part in relation to a property adjustment order falling within paragraph 7(1)(b), (c) or (d) (order for settlement or for variation of settlement) except on an application made in proceedings- |
| |
| |
| 50 | (1) In relation to a pension sharing order which is made at a time before the dissolution or nullity order has been made final- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (2) No variation of a pension sharing order is to be made so as to take effect before the order is made final. | |
| (3) The variation of a pension sharing order prevents the order taking effect before the end of such period after the making of the variation as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Lord Chancellor. | |
| (4) The power to make regulations under sub-paragraph (3) is exercisable by statutory rule for the purposes of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979 (S.I. 1979/1573 (N.I. 12)). | |
| (5) Regulations under sub-paragraph (3) are subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in the same manner as a statutory instrument; and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (c. 36) applies accordingly. | |
| 51 | (1) No property adjustment order or pension sharing order may be made on an application for the variation of a periodical payments or secured periodical payments order made (whether in favour of a civil partner or in favour of a child of the family) under Part 1. |
| (2) No order for the payment of a lump sum may be made on an application for the variation of a periodical payments or secured periodical payments order in favour of a civil partner (whether made under Part 1 or 8). | |
| Matters to which court is to have regard in exercising powers under this Part | |
| 52 | (1) In exercising the powers conferred by this Part the court must have regard to all the circumstances of the case, giving first consideration to the welfare, while under 18, of any child of the family who has not reached 18. |
| (2) The circumstances of the case include, in particular, any change in any of the matters to which the court was required to have regard when making the order to which the application relates. | |
| (3) Sub-paragraph (4) applies in the case of- | |
| |
| |
| made on or after the making of a dissolution or nullity order. | |
| (4) The court must consider whether in all the circumstances, and after having regard to any such change, it would be appropriate to vary the order so that payments under the order are required- | |
| |
| |
| only for such further period as will in the opinion of the court be sufficient to enable the civil partner in whose favour the order was made to adjust without undue hardship to the termination of those payments. | |
| (5) If the civil partner against whom the order was made has died, the circumstances of the case also include the changed circumstances resulting from that civil partner's death. | |
| Variation of secured periodical payments order where person liable has died | |
| 53 | (1) This paragraph applies if the person liable to make payments under a secured periodical payments order has died. |
| (2) Subject to sub-paragraph (3), an application under this Part relating to the order may be made by- | |
| |
| |
| (3) No such application may be made without the leave of the court after the end of 6 months from the date on which representation in regard to the estate of that person is first taken out. | |
| (4) The personal representatives of the person who has died are not liable for having distributed any part of the estate of the deceased after the end of the 6 month period on the ground that they ought to have taken into account the possibility that the court might allow an application under this paragraph to be made after that period by the person entitled to payments under the order. | |
| (5) Sub-paragraph (4) does not affect any power to recover any part of the estate so distributed arising by virtue of the making of an order in pursuance of this paragraph. | |
| (6) In considering for the purposes of sub-paragraph (3) the question when representation was first taken out a grant limited to part of the estate is to be disregarded unless a grant limited to the remainder of the estate has previously been made or is made at the same time. | |
| Power to direct when variation etc. is to take effect | |
| 54 | (1) If the court, in exercise of its powers under this Part, decides- |
| |
| |
| a periodical payments or secured periodical payments order, it may direct that the variation or discharge is not to take effect until the end of such period as may be specified. | |
| (2) Sub-paragraph (1) is subject to paragraph 42(1) and (6). | |
| 55 | (1) If- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| the court may, in exercise of its powers under this Part to vary or discharge the order, direct that the variation or discharge is to take effect from the date on which the calculation took effect or any later date. | |
| (2) If- | |
| |
| |
| |
| the court may, in exercise of its powers under this Part to vary or discharge the civil partner's order, direct that the variation or discharge is to take effect from the date on which the child order became so affected or any later date. | |
| (3) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2), an order is affected if it ceases to have effect or is modified by or under Article 12 of the 1991 Order. | |
| (4) Sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) do not affect any other power of the court to direct that the variation or discharge of an order under this Part is to take effect from a date earlier than that on which the order for variation or discharge was made. | |
| PART 11 | |
| ARREARS AND REPAYMENTS | |
| Payment of certain arrears unenforceable without the leave of the court | |
| 56 | (1) This paragraph applies if any arrears are due under- |
| |
| |
| |
| and the arrears became due more than 12 months before proceedings to enforce the payment of them are begun. | |
| (2) A person is not entitled to enforce through the court the payment of the arrears without the leave of that court. | |
| (3) The court hearing an application for the grant of leave under this paragraph may- | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orders for repayment in certain cases of sums paid under certain orders | |
| 57 | (1) This paragraph applies if- |
| |
| |
| (2) The orders are- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (3) P or P's personal representatives may (subject to sub-paragraph (7)) apply for an order under this paragraph against R or R's personal representatives. | |
| (4) If it appears to the court that, because of the changed circumstances or P's death, the amount received by R in respect of a relevant period exceeds the amount which P or P's personal representatives should have been required to pay, it may order the respondent to the application to pay to the applicant such sum, not exceeding the amount of the excess, as it thinks just. | |
| (5) "Relevant period" means a period after the circumstances changed or (as the case may be) after P's death. | |
| (6) An order under this paragraph for the payment of any sum may provide for the payment of that sum by instalments of an amount specified in the order. | |
| (7) An application under this paragraph- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| and accordingly references in this paragraph to the court are references to the High Court or a county court (whether a civil partnership proceedings county court or not), as the circumstances require. | |
| (8) The jurisdiction conferred on a county court by this paragraph is exercisable even though, because of the amount claimed in the application, the jurisdiction would not but for this sub-paragraph be exercisable by a county court. | |
| Orders for repayment after cessation of order because of subsequent civil partnership etc. | |
| 58 | (1) Sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) apply if- |
| |
| |
| (2) "Relevant period" means a period after the date of the formation of the civil partnership or marriage. | |
| (3) P (or P's personal representatives) is not entitled to bring proceedings in respect of a cause of action arising out of the circumstances mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(a) and (b) against R (or R's personal representatives). | |
| (4) But, on an application under this paragraph by P (or P's personal representatives) against R (or R's personal representatives), the court- | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (5) An order under this paragraph for the payment of any sum may provide for the payment of that sum by instalments of such amount as may be specified in the order. | |
| (6) An application under this paragraph- | |
| |
| |
| and accordingly references in this paragraph to the court are references to the High Court or a county court (whether a civil partnership proceedings county court or not), as the circumstances require. | |
| (7) The jurisdiction conferred on a county court by this paragraph is exercisable even though, because of the amount claimed in the application, the jurisdiction would not but for this sub-paragraph be exercisable by a county court. | |
| (8) Subject to sub-paragraph (9), the collecting officer of a court of summary jurisdiction to whom any payments under a payments order, or under an attachment of earnings order made to secure payments under a payments order, are required to be made is not liable- | |
| |
| |
| (9) Sub-paragraph (8) applies if (and only if) the act- | |
| |
| |
| (10) In this paragraph- | |
| |
| |
| PART 12 | |
| CONSENT ORDERS AND MAINTAINENCE AGREEMENTS | |
| Consent orders for financial relief | |
| 59 | (1) Regardless of anything in the preceding provisions of this Schedule, on an application for a consent order for financial relief, the court may, unless it has reason to think that there are other circumstances into which it ought to inquire, make an order in the terms agreed on the basis only of such information supplied with the application as is required by rules of court. |
| (2) Sub-paragraph (1) applies to an application for a consent order varying or discharging an order for financial relief as it applies to an application for an order for financial relief. | |
| (3) In this paragraph- | |
| |
| |
| Meaning of "maintenance agreement" and "financial arrangements" | |
| 60 | (1) In this Part "maintenance agreement" means any written agreement between the civil partners in a civil partnership which- |
| |
| |
| (2) In this Part "financial arrangements" means provisions governing the rights and liabilities towards one another when living separately of the civil partners in a civil partnership (including a civil partnership which has been dissolved or annulled) in respect of- | |
| |
| |
| including such rights and liabilities with respect to the maintenance or education of a child (whether or not a child of the family). | |
| (3) "Education" includes training. | |
| Validity of maintenance agreements | |
| 61 | If a maintenance agreement includes a provision purporting to restrict any right to apply to a court for an order containing financial arrangements- |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Alteration of agreements by court during lives of parties | |
| 62 | (1) Either party to a maintenance agreement may apply to the court or, subject to sub-paragraph (6), to a court of summary jurisdiction for an order under this paragraph if- |
| |
| |
| (2) The court may make an order under this paragraph if it is satisfied that- | |
| |
| |

























