| Civil Partnership Act 2004 | ||
| 2004 Chapter 33 - continued | ||
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| PART 2 | ||
| CIVIL PARTNERSHIP: ENGLAND AND WALES | ||
| CHAPTER 1 | ||
| REGISTRATION | ||
Formation, eligibility and parental etc. consent | ||
| 2 | Formation of civil partnership by registration | |
| (1) For the purposes of section 1, two people are to be regarded as having registered as civil partners of each other once each of them has signed the civil partnership document- | ||
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| (2) Subsection (1) applies regardless of whether subsections (3) and (4) are complied with. | ||
| (3) After the civil partnership document has been signed under subsection (1), it must also be signed, in the presence of the civil partners and each other, by- | ||
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| (4) After the witnesses and the civil partnership registrar have signed the civil partnership document, the relevant registration authority must ensure that- | ||
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| is recorded in the register as soon as is practicable. | ||
| (5) No religious service is to be used while the civil partnership registrar is officiating at the signing of a civil partnership document. | ||
| (6) "The civil partnership document" has the meaning given by section 7(1). | ||
| (7) "The relevant registration authority" means the registration authority in whose area the registration takes place. | ||
| 3 | Eligibility | |
| (1) Two people are not eligible to register as civil partners of each other if- | ||
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| (2) Part 1 of Schedule 1 contains provisions for determining when two people are within prohibited degrees of relationship. | ||
| 4 | Parental etc. consent where proposed civil partner under 18 | |
| (1) The consent of the appropriate persons is required before a child and another person may register as civil partners of each other. | ||
| (2) Part 1 of Schedule 2 contains provisions for determining who are the appropriate persons for the purposes of this section. | ||
| (3) The requirement of consent under subsection (1) does not apply if the child is a surviving civil partner. | ||
| (4) Nothing in this section affects any need to obtain the consent of the High Court before a ward of court and another person may register as civil partners of each other. | ||
| (5) In this Part "child", except where used to express a relationship, means a person who is under 18. | ||
Registration procedure: general | ||
| 5 | Types of pre-registration procedure | |
| (1) Two people may register as civil partners of each other under- | ||
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| (2) The procedures referred to in subsection (1)(a) to (c) are subject to- | ||
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| (3) The procedures referred to in subsection (1) (including the procedures as modified by section 20 and Schedule 3) are subject to- | ||
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| (4) This section is also subject to section 249 and Schedule 23 (immigration control and formation of civil partnerships). | ||
| 6 | Place of registration | |
| (1) The place at which two people may register as civil partners of each other- | ||
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| (2) "Religious premises" means premises which- | ||
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| (3) In the case of registration under the standard procedure (including that procedure modified as mentioned in section 5), the place- | ||
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| (4) If the place specified in a notice is not so agreed, the notice is void. | ||
| (5) A registration authority may provide a place in its area for the registration of civil partnerships. | ||
| 7 | The civil partnership document | |
| (1) In this Part "the civil partnership document" means- | ||
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| (2) Before two people are entitled to register as civil partners of each other- | ||
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The standard procedure | ||
| 8 | Notice of proposed civil partnership and declaration | |
| (1) For two people to register as civil partners of each other under the standard procedure, each of them must- | ||
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| (2) A notice of proposed civil partnership must contain such information as may be prescribed by regulations. | ||
| (3) A notice of proposed civil partnership must also include the necessary declaration, made and signed by the person giving the notice- | ||
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| and the authorised person must attest the declaration by adding his name, description and place of residence. | ||
| (4) The necessary declaration is a solemn declaration in writing- | ||
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| (5) Where a notice of proposed civil partnership is given to a registration authority in accordance with this section, the registration authority must ensure that the following information is recorded in the register as soon as possible- | ||
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| (6) "Authorised person" means an employee or officer or other person provided by a registration authority who is authorised by that authority to attest notices of proposed civil partnership. | ||
| (7) For the purposes of this Chapter, a notice of proposed civil partnership is recorded when subsection (5) is complied with. | ||
| 9 | Power to require evidence of name etc. | |
| (1) The registration authority to which a notice of proposed civil partnership is given may require the person giving the notice to provide it with specified evidence- | ||
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| (2) Such a requirement may be imposed at any time before the registration authority issues the civil partnership schedule under section 14. | ||
| (3) "Specified evidence", in relation to a person, means such evidence as may be specified in guidance issued by the Registrar General- | ||
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| 10 | Proposed civil partnership to be publicised | |
| (1) Where a notice of proposed civil partnership has been given to a registration authority, the relevant information must be publicised during the waiting period- | ||
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| (2) "The relevant information" means- | ||
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| 11 | Meaning of "the waiting period" | |
| In this Chapter "the waiting period", in relation to a notice of proposed civil partnership, means the period- | ||
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| 12 | Power to shorten the waiting period | |
| (1) If the Registrar General, on an application being made to him, is satisfied that there are compelling reasons because of the exceptional circumstances of the case for shortening the period of 15 days mentioned in section 11(b), he may shorten it to such period as he considers appropriate. | ||
| (2) Regulations may make provision with respect to the making, and granting, of applications under subsection (1). | ||
| (3) Regulations under subsection (2) may provide for- | ||
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| 13 | Objection to proposed civil partnership | |
| (1) Any person may object to the issue of a civil partnership schedule under section 14 by giving any registration authority notice of his objection. | ||
| (2) A notice of objection must- | ||
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| (3) If a notice of objection is given to a registration authority, it must ensure that the fact that it has been given and the information in it are recorded in the register as soon as possible. | ||
| 14 | Issue of civil partnership schedule | |
| (1) As soon as the waiting period in relation to each notice of proposed civil partnership has expired, the registration authority in whose area it is proposed that the registration take place is under a duty, at the request of one or both of the proposed civil partners, to issue a document to be known as a "civil partnership schedule". | ||
| (2) Regulations may make provision as to the contents of a civil partnership schedule. | ||
| (3) The duty in subsection (1) does not apply if the registration authority is not satisfied that there is no lawful impediment to the formation of the civil partnership. | ||
| (4) If an objection to the issue of the civil partnership schedule has been recorded in the register, no civil partnership schedule is to be issued until- | ||
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| (5) "The relevant registration authority" means the authority which first records that a notice of proposed civil partnership has been given by one of the proposed civil partners. | ||
| 15 | Appeal against refusal to issue civil partnership schedule | |
| (1) If the registration authority refuses to issue a civil partnership schedule- | ||
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| either of the proposed civil partners may appeal to the Registrar General. | ||
| (2) On an appeal under this section the Registrar General must either confirm the refusal or direct that a civil partnership schedule be issued. | ||
| 16 | Frivolous objections and representations: liability for costs etc. | |
| (1) Subsection (3) applies if- | ||
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| (2) Subsection (3) also applies if- | ||
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| (3) The person who made the objection or representation is liable for- | ||
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| (4) For the purpose of enabling any person to recover any such costs and damages, a copy of a declaration of the Registrar General purporting to be sealed with the seal of the General Register Office is evidence that the Registrar General has made the declaration. | ||
| 17 | Period during which registration may take place | |
| (1) The proposed civil partners may not register as civil partners of each other on the production of the civil partnership schedule until the waiting period in relation to each notice of proposed civil partnership has expired. | ||
| (2) Subject to subsection (1), under the standard procedure, they may register as civil partners by signing the civil partnership schedule at any time during the applicable period. | ||
| (3) If they do not register as civil partners by signing the civil partnership schedule before the end of the applicable period- | ||
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| (4) The applicable period, in relation to two people registering as civil partners of each other, is the period of 12 months beginning with- | ||
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The procedures for house-bound and detained persons | ||
| 18 | House-bound persons | |
| (1) This section applies if two people wish to register as civil partners of each other at the place where one of them is house-bound. | ||
| (2) A person is house-bound at any place if, in relation to that person, a statement is made by a registered medical practitioner that, in his opinion- | ||
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| (3) The procedure under which the two people concerned may register as civil partners of each other is the same as the standard procedure, except that- | ||
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| (4) A medical statement must contain such information and must be made in such manner as may be prescribed by regulations. | ||
| (5) A medical statement may not be made in relation to a person who is detained as described in section 19(2). | ||
| (6) For the purposes of this Chapter, a person in relation to whom a medical statement is made is to be treated, if he would not otherwise be so treated, as resident and usually resident at the place where he is for the time being. | ||
| 19 | Detained persons | |
| (1) This section applies if two people wish to register as civil partners of each other at the place where one of them is detained. | ||
| (2) "Detained" means detained- | ||
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| (3) The procedure under which the two people concerned may register as civil partners of each other is the same as the standard procedure, except that- | ||
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| (4) A supporting statement, in relation to a detained person, is a statement made by the responsible authority which- | ||
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| (5) A supporting statement must contain such information and must be made in such manner as may be prescribed by regulations. | ||
| (6) "The responsible authority" means- | ||
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| (7) "Patient" and "hospital" have the same meaning as in Part 2 of the 1983 Act and "managers", in relation to a hospital, has the same meaning as in section 145(1) of the 1983 Act. | ||
| (8) For the purposes of this Chapter, a detained person is to be treated, if he would not otherwise be so treated, as resident and usually resident at the place where he is for the time being. | ||
Modified procedures for certain non-residents | ||
| 20 | Modified procedures for certain non-residents | |
| (1) Subsection (5) applies in the following three cases. | ||
| (2) The first is where- | ||
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| (3) The second is where- | ||
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| (4) The third is where- | ||
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| (5) For the purposes of the standard procedure, the procedure for house-bound persons and the procedure for detained persons- | ||
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| (6) "The relevant provision" means- | ||
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| (7) "Her Majesty's forces" has the same meaning as in the Army Act 1955 (3 & 4 Eliz. 2 c. 18). | ||
The special procedure | ||
| 21 | Notice of proposed civil partnership | |
| (1) For two people to register as civil partners of each other under the special procedure, one of them must- | ||
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| (2) The notice must contain such information as may be prescribed by regulations. | ||
| (3) Subsections (3) to (6) of section 8 (necessary declaration etc.), apart from paragraph (b) of subsection (4), apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of that section. | ||
| 22 | Evidence to be produced | |
| (1) The person giving a notice of proposed civil partnership to a registration authority under the special procedure must produce to the authority such evidence as the Registrar General may require to satisfy him- | ||
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| (2) The conditions are that one of the proposed civil partners- | ||
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| (3) The certificate of a registered medical practitioner is sufficient evidence of any or all of the matters referred to in subsection (2). | ||
| 23 | Application to be reported to Registrar General | |
| On receiving a notice of proposed civil partnership under section 21 and any evidence under section 22, the registration authority must- | ||
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| 24 | Objection to issue of Registrar General's licence | |
| (1) Any person may object to the Registrar General giving authority for the issue of his licence by giving the Registrar General or any registration authority notice of his objection. | ||
| (2) A notice of objection must- | ||
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| (3) If a notice of objection is given to a registration authority, it must ensure that the fact that it has been given and the information in it are recorded in the register as soon as possible. | ||
| 25 | Issue of Registrar General's licence | |
| (1) This section applies where a notice of proposed civil partnership is given to a registration authority under section 21. | ||
| (2) The registration authority may issue a Registrar General's licence if, and only if, given authority to do so by the Registrar General. | ||
| (3) The Registrar General- | ||
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| (4) A licence under this section must state that it is issued on the authority of the Registrar General. | ||
| (5) Regulations may (subject to subsection (4)) make provision as to the contents of a licence under this section. | ||
| (6) If an objection has been made to the Registrar General giving authority for the issue of his licence, he is not to give that authority until- | ||
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| (7) Any decision of the Registrar General under subsection (6)(a) is final. | ||
| 26 | Frivolous objections: liability for costs | |
| (1) This section applies if- | ||
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| (2) The person who made the objection is liable for- | ||
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| (3) For the purpose of enabling any person to recover any such costs and damages, a copy of a declaration of the Registrar General purporting to be sealed with the seal of the General Register Office is evidence that the Registrar General has made the declaration. | ||
| 27 | Period during which registration may take place | |
| (1) If a Registrar General's licence has been issued under section 25, the proposed civil partners may register as civil partners by signing it at any time within 1 month from the day on which the notice of proposed civil partnership was given. | ||
| (2) If they do not register as civil partners by signing the licence within the 1 month period- | ||
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Supplementary | ||
| 28 | Registration authorities | |
| In this Chapter "registration authority" means- | ||
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| 29 | Civil partnership registrars | |
| (1) A civil partnership registrar is an individual who is designated by a registration authority as a civil partnership registrar for its area. | ||
| (2) It is the duty of each registration authority to ensure that there is a sufficient number of civil partnership registrars for its area to carry out in that area the functions of civil partnership registrars. | ||
| (3) Each registration authority must inform the Registrar General as soon as is practicable- | ||
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| (4) The Registrar General must make available to the public a list- | ||
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| 30 | The Registrar General and the register | |
| (1) In this Chapter "the Registrar General" means the Registrar General for England and Wales. | ||
| (2) The Registrar General must provide a system for keeping any records that relate to civil partnerships and are required by this Chapter to be made. | ||
| (3) The system may, in particular, enable those records to be kept together with other records kept by the Registrar General. | ||
| (4) In this Chapter "the register" means the system for keeping records provided under subsection (2). | ||
| 31 | Offences relating to civil partnership schedule | |
| (1) A person commits an offence if he issues a civil partnership schedule knowing that he does so- | ||
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| (2) A person commits an offence if, in his actual or purported capacity as a civil partnership registrar, he officiates at the signing of a civil partnership schedule by proposed civil partners knowing that he does so- | ||
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| (3) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) or (2) is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or to a fine (or both). | ||
| (4) A prosecution under this section may not be commenced more than 3 years after the commission of the offence. | ||
| 32 | Offences relating to Registrar General's licence | |
| (1) A person commits an offence if- | ||
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| (2) A person commits an offence if, in his actual or purported capacity as a civil partnership registrar, he officiates at the signing of a Registrar General's licence by proposed civil partners knowing that he does so- | ||
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| (3) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) or (2) is liable- | ||
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| (4) A prosecution under this section may not be commenced more than 3 years after the commission of the offence. | ||
| 33 | Offences relating to the recording of civil partnerships | |
| (1) A civil partnership registrar commits an offence if he refuses or fails to comply with the provisions of this Chapter or of any regulations made under section 36. | ||
| (2) A civil partnership registrar guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable- | ||
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| and on conviction shall cease to be a civil partnership registrar. | ||
| (3) A person commits an offence if- | ||
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| (4) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (3) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. | ||
| (5) A person commits an offence if he records in the register information relating to the formation of a civil partnership by the signing of a civil partnership schedule, knowing that the civil partnership is void under section 49(b) or (c). | ||
| (6) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (5) is liable on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or to a fine (or both). | ||
| (7) A person commits an offence if he records in the register information relating to the formation of a civil partnership by the signing of a Registrar General's licence, knowing that the civil partnership is void under section 49(b) or (c). | ||
| (8) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (7) is liable- | ||
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| (9) A prosecution under subsection (5) or (7) may not be commenced more than 3 years after the commission of the offence. | ||
| 34 | Fees | |
| (1) The Chancellor of the Exchequer may by order provide for fees, of such amounts as may be specified in the order, to be payable to such persons as may be prescribed by the order in respect of- | ||
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| (2) The Registrar General may remit the fee for the issue of his licence in whole or in part in any case where it appears to him that the payment of the fee would cause hardship to the proposed civil partners. | ||
| 35 | Power to assimilate provisions relating to civil registration | |
| (1) The Chancellor of the Exchequer may by order make- | ||
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| (2) "Civil marriage" means marriage solemnised otherwise than according to the rites of the Church of England or any other religious usages. | ||
| (3) "Amendment" includes repeal or revocation. | ||
| (4) "Subordinate legislation" has the same meaning as in the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30). | ||
| 36 | Regulations and orders | |
| (1) Regulations may make provision supplementing the provisions of this Chapter. | ||
| (2) Regulations may in particular make provision- | ||
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| (3) In this Chapter "regulations" means regulations made by the Registrar General with the approval of the Chancellor of the Exchequer. | ||
| (4) Any power to make regulations or an order under this Chapter is exercisable by statutory instrument. | ||
| (5) A statutory instrument containing an order under section 34 is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament. | ||
| (6) No order may be made under section 35 unless a draft of the statutory instrument containing the order has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament. | ||
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